Nigeria's embattled leader vowed Boko Haram's abduction of hundreds of schoolgirls would be the terror group's undoing, even as authorities admitted Thursday the girls likely have been separated and taken out of the country.
President Goodluck
Jonathan's statements come amid mounting international outrage over the
mass abduction and the government's largely ineffective effort to subdue
Boko Haram.
"By God's grace, we will
conquer the terrorists. I believe the kidnap of these girls will be the
beginning of the end for terror in Nigeria," Jonathan said at the
opening of the World Economic Forum meeting in Nigeria's capital city of
Abuja.
He also acknowledged the
offers of help from the United States, Britain, China and France, all of
which have offered help in the weeks-old search for the girls who were
snatched in mid-April from their beds at an all-girls school in rural
northeastern Nigeria.
But the task of
recovering the girls appeared to grow more complicated with news that
U.S. intelligence believe the 276 girls have been split up.
"We do think they have been broken up into smaller groups," U.S. Navy Rear Adm. John Kirby, the Pentagon press secretary, said.
He declined to detail how
U.S. officials came to the conclusion. It is a sentiment that has been
echoed by a number of others, who believe the girls already have been
moved out of Nigeria and into neighboring countries.
"The search must be in
Niger, Cameroon and Chad, to see if we can find information," former UK
Prime Minister Gordon Brown, the U.N.'s special envoy for global
education, told CNN.
"It's vital to use the information to find the girls before they are dispersed across Africa, which is a very real possibility."
The girls have not been
seen since Boko Haram militants abducted them on April 14 from the
Government Girls Secondary School in rural Chibok, about 80 miles (130
kilometers) west of Maiduguri and some 600 miles from the capital of
Abuja.
That was followed on
Sunday night by another kidnapping, with villagers in Warabe accusing
Boko Haram militants of taking at least eight girls between the ages of
12 and 15.
Boko Haram leader takes a new tact
Boko Haram's leader, Abubakar Shekau, took credit in a video that surfaced this week for the mass kidnappings.
"I abducted your girls,"
he taunted in the video, first obtained by Agence France Presse. "There
is a market for selling humans. Allah says I should sell. He commands
me to sell."
Shehu Sani, a former
negotiator between Boko Haram and the government, believes the group
targeted the girls to force concessions from the Nigerian government --
beginning perhaps with the release of its followers from prisons.
"The fact Shekau said he
would sell the girls and did not say he would kill them is a clear
indication that negotiation is possible. Shekau's video is not going to
be the last word from the group on the girls," he said.
Now, Boko Haram may be
going after those trying to find the girls. On Thursday, Nigerian police
said one officer was shot in the neck during a gunfight with suspected
members of the group on the road between Maiduguri and Chibok.
And on Monday, Boko
Haram attacked Gamboru Ngala, a remote state capital near Nigeria's
border with Cameroon that has been used as a staging ground for troops
in the search for the girls. Some of the at least 310 victims were
burned alive.
The assault fits a
pattern of revenge-seeking by Boko Haram against those perceived to
disagree with the group or those who have provided aid to the Nigerian
government.
'Time is of the essence'
The Nigerian government
has been under fire by those who say government officials failed to take
action in the hours and then days after the girls were abducted.
Jonathan, who waited three weeks before speaking to the nation on the
matter, and his security ministers have defended the response, saying
efforts were under way but could not be disclosed publicly.
Nigeria appeared this week to admit it needed help, accepting offers of assistance from world leaders.
The United States was among a number of nations who repeatedly offered assistance to Nigeria in recent weeks, Kirby said.
"In a hostage situation, time is of the essence," Kirby said. "...We lost some time."
The United States is
sending a team of law enforcement experts and military advisers. France
said Thursday that it would send a "specialized team" to help. The
British government is also sending a small team, Prime Minister David
Cameron's office said. Neither country said exactly what expertise their
teams would bring.
British satellites and
advanced tracking capabilities also will be used, and China has promised
to provide any intelligence gathered by its satellite network, the
Nigerian government said.
Seven members of the
U.S. military are scheduled to arrive Friday in Nigeria to join a team
of advisers supporting the Nigerian efforts to rescue the girls, Kirby
said. Right now, there are no plans to send U.S. combat troops, he said.
Nigeria's top security
officials appealed to the public for help during a visit to the Chibok
school on Thursday, according to a statement released by Nigeria's
director of defense information.
The chief of defense,
Air Marshal Alex S. Badeh, called on members of the immediate community
to provide security agencies with useful information that will lead to
the rescue of the girls.
Boko Haram, which
translates to "Western education is sin" in the local Hausa language,
has said it wants a stricter enforcement of Sharia law across Africa's
most populous nation.
The militants have even been known to kill Muslim clerics who dare criticize them.
The United States has branded Boko Haram a terror organization and has put a $7 million bounty on Shekau.
Nigerian police also announced a reward of about $310,000 for information leading to the girls' rescue.
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